Classic Pen Co. Case

Great Pen Co. Case In the past Classic Pen Company had been the ease maker of beat up pens and had net revenues over 20% of deals. In the course of the most recent five years Pen Co. chosen to begin creating red and purple pens. They require a similar essential creation innovation yet can be sold at 3% and 10% premium selling costs. Team lead Dennis Selmor is simply observing the money related outcomes and isn't content with the numbers. The primary issue that Pen Co. is confronting is their decrease in gainfulness. Despite the fact that the numbers show the red and purple pens are increasingly gainful exclusively (red 14. %, purple 18. 2%), the general profit for deals is declining (13. 5%). A second issue that Pen Co. has is the issue of expansion of asset costs. It requires a generous measure of time for physical changeover of creation starting with one shading pen then onto the next. Especially transforming from another shading to red. The last issue Pen Co. faces is the expansio n of costs identified with booking and buying exercises. The vast majority of the backhanded work expenses and PC framework costs are identified with planning and purchasing.Pen Company’s declining benefit could be founded on the measure of the company’s overhead. They have decided overhead to be 300% of direct work costs, when already the overhead expense was just 200%. The make-up of this overhead is roundabout work, incidental advantages, PC frameworks, apparatus, support, and vitality. The explanation behind such a huge increment in overhead is a direct result of the more popularity for aberrant expenses because of the expansion of increasingly mind boggling and concentrated items. While the expense for direct work per one unit is the equivalent for each shade of pen produced.The cost for backhanded work is comprised of three unique exercises: half for taking care of creation runs ($10,000), 40% for physical changeover or set up costs ($8,000), and 10% for keeping up records or parts organization ($2,000). The expense for PC frameworks is comprised of two exercises: 80% for creation run exercises ($8,000), and 20% for record keeping or parts organization ($2,000). At last the staying aberrant expenses are the hardware ($8,000), upkeep ($4,000), and vitality ($2,000).These are completely used to flexibly the machine with the ability to create the pens with an aggregate of $14,000. By and large Classic Pen Co. must enhance a few territories of interest so as to expand its benefit like what it had been before. They have to build their arranging and attempt to modify their present arranging framework and sorting out. They could put resources into more PCs to expand the measure of booking being finished by PCs and subsequently bring down their aberrant work costs.Finally I suggest they ought to put resources into some more machines to deliver the diverse shading pens in. This would have a significant expense of capital yet would in the end set asi de the organization cash in the work cost and time required for the physical changeover between hues Calculation Page Indirect LabourMachine Support Handling Production Runs = 10,000Machinery = 8,000 Set Up = 8,000Maintenance = 4,000 Parts Administration = 2,000Energy = 2,000 Fringe Indirect Labor = 8,000Total = 14,000 Computer SupportFringe for Direct LabourHandling Production Runs = 8,000Fringe = 8,000 Parts Administration = 2,000 Total Overhead = 60,000 Calculating Activity Rate Activities| Activity Cost| Cost Driver #| Calculation| Activity Rate| 1) Handling PR| 22,000| 150| 22,000/150| 146. 67/Run| 2) Set Up| 12,000| 526| 12,000/526| 22. 81/Hour| 3) Parts Admin. | 4,000| 4| 4,000/4| 1000/Product| 4) Machine Support| 14,000| 10,000| 14,000/10,000| 1. 4/Hour| 5) Fringe DL| 8,000| 20,000| 8,000/20,000| 0. 4/DL Cost| Total| 60,000| |

Vigilance and E-Governance

Cautiousness AND E-GOVERNANCE Vigilance implies watchfullness or to bring mindfulness. Cautiousness appeared for the most part to battle debasement. Debasement includes abuse of influence , cash ,government property and so on. In spite of the fact that debasement can't be brought down to zero level, we can attempt to bring it as low as could be expected under the circumstances. This can be guaranteed by watchfulness, alert and cautiousness. Or on the other hand at the end of the day it tends to be accomplished by E-Governance. E-Governance is the utilization of different current data and correspondence advances, for example, web, neighborhood, versatile phones,etc. by the administration to advance majority rules system and limit the debasement level. Essentially e-administration is electronic administration and electronic controllership. Thusly watchfulness and e-administration are required for guaranteeing corruptionless working of any private, open or government association. So as to accomplish this reason, govenment has executed different online administrations under national e-administration plan like property enlistment, railroad reservation, benefits, identification, visa , organization undertakings, land records, e-courts, etc.Here we will examine a portion of the models and we will perceive how they are demonstrated to be compelling, for battling against debasement as well as for improving the proficiency, adequacy and comfortness of open. ONLINE DELIVERY OF LAND TITLES IN KARNATAKA, INDIA Before the computerisation of The Department of Revenue in Karnataka, ranchers needed to look for the Village Accountant to get a duplicate of the Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops(RTC), a report required for some reasons, for example, getting bank advances. In any case, there were superfluous postponements and disturbances. Many had to pay bribes.Land proprietors thought that it was hard to get to the town bookkeeper, as his obligations involve voyaging. The time t aken by the town bookkeeper to give RTC ran from 3 to 30 days relying on the size off the pay off. A tyypical pay off for a declaration could go from Rs. 100 to Rs. 2000. In the event that a few subtleties were to be written in an equivocal manner, out of egotistical thought processes, the pay off could go upto rs. 10,000. Land records in the authority of town bookkeeper were not open for open examination. Be that as it may, after the computerisation of The Department of Revenue in Karnataka, for an expense of Rs. 5 , a printed duplicate of the RTC can be gotten online at modernized land record booths in 140 Taluk workplaces immediately or pay off. The product fuses the bio-logon measurements framework, which validates the clients with their unique mark. A log is kept up of all exchange in a meeting. This settles on an official responsible for his choices and activities. The legislature has likewise got plans to web-empower the database to make it accessible for the ranchers to get a duplicate of the land records locally through a web stand. In spite of the fact that without a mark such a duplicate will just have an enlightening value.This conspire is additionally helpful for forestalling lands-trick as all the information identified with the land is in a typical server. Electronic INTERSTATE CHECK POSTS IN Gujarat has a broad street organize, which conveys an enormous volume of business traffic. Significant thruway frameworks connect Delhi to Mumbai and give the pricipal connection to the Kandla ocean port on Gujarat's west coast. Gujarat's 10 check posts are situated at the fringe with three neighboring Indian states. About 25,000 vehicle vehicles enter day by day through these check posts. the vast majority of the trucking organizations intend to build their income from each vehicle.Often this has elevated transporters to stack their trucks past reasonable hub load, making a genuine safeety risk. Without the computerisation, a presume vehicle is hailed to s top , and afterward burdened a gauge connect found away from traffic. The legitimate punishment for over-burden is Rs. 2000 for each ton. Anyway a large portion of such fines are illegaly arranged. The issue of defilement was particulaly hard to assault as the degenerate were sponsored by lawmakers. Without any orderly assessment of vehicles, the vehicle organizations likewise embraced different illicit practices.Duplicate duplicates of a solitary enlistment book from the Regional Transport Office (RTO) have been utilized for some, various vehicles, utilizing counterfeit tags. With the computerisation, all check posts are observed at a focal area utilizing camcorders introduced at each check post lodge. The camcorders catches the enrollment number of all trucks moving toward the check post. Picture handling programming changes over the video picture of the enrollment number to a computerized structure and the subtleties of the truck are acessed from a focal database.An electronic ga uge connect measures the weight takes care of it to the PC, which consequently gives an interest note for the fine. The utilization of PCs and other electronic gadgets at the 10 remote interstate outskirt check posts in gujarat, has diminished the defilement and altogether expanded the state's expense income. ONLINE INDIAN RAILWAY TRAIN STATUS AND RESERVATION SYSTEM: Before the computerisation framework it was hard to know the accessibility of train seat and saving without paying cash. Indeed, even now and again travelers needed to pay extra cash inside the train.But after computerisation, the accessibility of seats can be gotten to by anybody through web. Travelers can even book tickets on the web. It definitely decreased debasement. Likewise autoupgradation of traveler tickets expanded the income to Indian railroads and diminished the extra income(bribe) to TTE. WORK PROGRESS MONITORING SYSTEM: This product is seriously utilized in all sort of industry to screen its work progress. This isn't straightforwardly related with cash debasement however it manages checking defilement which incorporates deferring of tasks which in a roundabout way prompts increment the concealed expense of the company.CONCLUSION: Thus by sending both cautiousness and e-administration, the degree of defilement has been decreased significantly. Be that as it may, the greatest test in sending e-administration isn't innovation however the adjustment in the executives. Abrupt Management change influences the way of life as well as influences the work process and the laborers. E-administration doesn't mean expansion of PC and other e-adornments, yet is fundamentally a political choice which calls for discipline and attitudinal change in officials and workers.

The Connection Between Stress and Stroke Risk

The Connection Between Stress and Stroke Risk Stress Management Effects on Health Print The Connection Between Stress and Stroke Risk By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Creative RF/ADAM GAULT/SPL/Getty Images What’s the connection between stress and stroke risk? According to the American Medical Association, roughly 80% or doctor visits are stress-related, but what about major, deadly conditions like stroke? Conventional wisdom has said that stress leads to stroke. Medical research has found some connections but has had a more difficult time proving that one clearly causes the other. However, a growing body of research seems to show a link. Here’s a sample of what researchers have found: A University of Michigan study found that men who were more physiologically reactive to stress (as measured by high blood pressure) were 72% more likely to suffer a stroke.A recent study of 6553 Japanese male and female workers examined job stress levels and found that men (though not women) in jobs that involved high demands and lower levels of personal control (in other words, more stressful jobs) were at greater stroke risk, even after controlling for variables like age, educational attainment, occupation, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and study area.One study measured levels of adaptation to stressâ€"how well participants managed stress, and the associated risk. They found that those who had difficulty managing stress appeared to be at an increased risk of stroke. “One interpretation,” they write of their results, “is that hypertensive men who chronically fail to find successful strategies in stressful situations are vulnerable to the damaging effe cts of stress and thereby at an increased risk of a future stroke.”What we know can be summed up with this, from researchers from The Copenhagen City Heart Study, who asked people about their stress levels and analyzed their health outcomes: “Self-reported high-stress intensity and weekly stress were associated with a higher risk of fatal stroke compared with no stress. However, there were no significant trends, and the present data do not provide strong evidence that self-reported stress is an independent risk factor for stroke.” However, while stress is linked, but not firmly established as an independent risk factor for stroke, it’s important to note that stress is linked with several firmly established risk factors for stroke, such as high blood pressure, smoking, and obesity. (Read more about stress and weight gain  and blood pressure.) In addition to potentially raising stroke risk, stress is associated with poorer outcomes for those who have already had a stroke, as well as their families. While more research needs to be done, there is enough evidence of a stress-and-stroke-risk relationship that I feel very comfortable recommend stress management strategies as one means of lowering risk. Here are some stress management tips and resources for those concerned about lowering their stroke risk, as well as those who have already suffered a stroke, or care for stroke survivors. Quick Stress Relievers Reversing your stress response quickly is a simple and effective first line of defense against stress. It can help prevent the negative effects of chronic stress, especially if used as part of an overall stress management plan. 5 Minute Stress Relievers5 Minute MeditationBreathing Exercises Healthy Lifestyle Changes Adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce stress as well as risk for major diseases and conditions. Learn more about changes that make the biggest difference. Healthy Lifestyle Choices for Stress ReliefTop 5 Changes for a Less-Stressed LifeChoosing Healthy Habits Social Support Having a supportive social circle has been linked with better post-stroke outcomes for both stroke survivors and their caregivers. Learn more about social support and maintaining a strong supportive circle. Create Social Support In Your LifeCreate a Supportive Circle

What Does It Mean - 1587 Words

â€Å"Thinking† has become so casual in our everyday lives that we sometimes take it for granted and never really think about the process of â€Å"thinking†. What does it mean to â€Å"think†? What qualities do one need to meet to be considered â€Å"capable of thinking†? Being a human involves thinking and thinking involves experiences and emotions. In his paper, Turing questions these traits and brings in new theories to support his statement that machines are capable of thinking, using his imitation game as an example. I would have to disagree with these views and further disagree with the idea that the imitation game can be used to prove a machine’s intelligence. Human beings are Homo sapiens that have all the available and necessary traits one should have, such as the ability to â€Å"feel† emotions, the ability to â€Å"execute† those emotions, and the ability to â€Å"sin†. To be a human means one lives with thoughts based on their previous experiences and emotions. Turing’s definition of a â€Å"human being† differs in that if something can be pre-programmed to â€Å"think† then generally speaking, they’re â€Å"thinking†. Turing tries to avoid defining thinking directly by arguing that if something appears to be intelligent, then how can we say it is not intelligent? I’d have to refute this argument because I feel like Turing’s contradicting himself for the Lady Lovelace’s Objection. However, we’ll get back to this point later. â€Å"Thinking† has a direct connection with emotions. Though not always, â€Å"thinking† isShow MoreRelatedWhat Does It Mean?1389 Words   |  6 PagesMaintenance items: 31 Pre-Contemplation- What does that mean? I would explain to Justin that individuals in the pre-contemplation stage of change are not even thinking about changing their drinking or drug behavior. They may not see it as a problem, or they think that others who point out the problem are exaggerating (Grohol, J. M., 2006, February 13). Contemplation – What does that mean? I would also give him the knowledge of each of the four and what the meaning is. Individuals in this stageRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?855 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to arriving to Ursinus College in the Fall of 2015 I had not reflected on what being human truly meant. I was first posed the question, â€Å"What does it mean to be human?† in my very first Common Intellectual Experience class. At this time my first impression of what it meant to be human was to be someone who contributes to society, throughout this year my speculation has changed into the theory that there is no legitimate higher purpose to being human, you yourself give your existence meaningRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?929 Words   |  4 PagesWhat does it mean to be truly alone? Most people believe being alone holds a negative connotation. However, I have found that being isolated can truly make one stop and breathe and have time to really think about their life and what their purpose is. Above all, to be tr uly alone one must be physically and virtually disconnected from others for a time. For example, to me being alone is often something I get excited for in advance. I relish my free time to laze around and just be able to do anythingRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1300 Words   |  6 PagesStuff. Such a broad word that can describe so many different things. It is a simple five letter word that can engulf entire populations. Everyone on this planet has â€Å"stuff† and some people have too much of that â€Å"stuff.† What exactly does it mean to have too much stuff? What does it entail? Is it bad? I have attempted to answer those questions and ones similar. â€Å"Attempt† is the key.There are over seven billion people in the world and it is impossible for me to hear everyone’s voice. I had to be satisfiedRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?954 Words   |  4 Pageswarm up run with my teammates. After the run, the coach normally announces that days lineups. Today we were in eights. â€Å"Awmiller, Greer, Johnson, Smith, Harrison, Shuford, Patrick, and Dickerson,† the coach announced. I didn’t hear my name. What does that mean? â€Å"Velanovich, Farris, Lewis, Arth, Howell, Clements, Charles, and Rose,† yelled the coach. I didn’t hear my name called once so, I went to the coach and asked why. â€Å"Excuse me coach, but why wasn’t I called today?† â€Å"Lucas, we didn’t have enoughRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1561 Words   |  7 Pagesan important thing to note that the clear understanding of the topic makes the topic more and more easier to understand it. So, I am also going to start the topic from the basics. Who are Nagros? The writer is always using the word â€Å"Nagro†, what does it mean by this word â€Å"Nagro†?. According to the basic definitions, the Nagros are the people with black skins. It may also be said that those people who have their ancestry or the black appearance are called the Nagros. Summary The writer wants toRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?901 Words   |  4 Pageslast courses one met my historical studies factor which is framework. Framework allowed me to explore historical studies in that dealt with American history and global history. the courses associate with both histories are U.S. History to 1865: What Does It Mean to Be a Free Nation, Global History to the 15th Century, U.S. History from 1865 to the Present and Introduction to Women s and Gender Studies. Problem-oriented is framework that focus on consideration of possible resolution or continuing significanceRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat does it mean to be religious? According to John Bowker (2006), it can mean so many things to different people (p.6). Therefore, John Bowker argues that being religious does not have a perfect explanation and it does not mean one simple thing. I totally agree with John. I agree because â€Å"as a religion develops, disagreements can arise† (Coogan, p 10). Everyone had his or her own true meaning of being religious. In addition, religion is a key element in most human cultures. John and I believe thatRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1580 Words   |  7 Pageshowever on personal climate occasions. Yet this probability raises numerous troublesome philosophical and political questions. What does it mean for something to be created by something else – particularly in complex frameworks? Is the looked for after reason for amazing climate deterministic ( this brought about that ) or stochastic ( this made that more likely )? In what ways are answers to the inquiry of causation molded by political or morals instead of by logical analysis. Rising levels ofRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1244 Words   |  5 Pages What does it mean to immigrate? What is an immigrant? These are terms that need to be understood before deciding where immigration reform is needed. An immigrant, is a person who comes to a country to live there according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. To immigrate, is to, enter and usually become established; especially: to come into a country of which one is not native for permanent residence. Immigrants become involved economically, politically, and socially which cause problems for our

Social Effects of Technology Essay - 6374 Words

Introduction The interaction of technology and society may be the one thing more than any other that gives society a meaning and defines us a human beings. In recent years it has become popular to point fingers of accusation at technology as if it were autonomous and driving us all to perdition. I take other view. No doubt the uses of technology and society interact strongly. I think it wrongheaded and very naive to think of aggressive technology affecting a passive society eroding away the things that give society value and leaving behind a rusted hulk. Admittedly there always the potential for abuse or misuse of a technology, but technology is not inherently destructive, I argue. In the following we will consider ten effects†¦show more content†¦An entirely new industry had been born in the form of the microprocessor, a stepchild of the larger computer industry available only to big businesses with big dollars to buy big computing power. New skills and new opportunities for employment have come about as a result. The expansion of the computer market and proliferation of microcomputers into the mainstream of American life have increased the ability of the homemaker to run a household effectively; to shop and cook more efficiently; to learn about the true nature of family finances; and to create part-time productive jobs, and for a host of other things. The nation has, in effect, stepped out of the industrial arena into the information arena. Here is a single technology that has so changed our ability to gather, store, manipulate, and disseminate information that the entire economic structure has been transformed, And all from a single technological change, albeit with a highly sophisticated and extensively proliferated collection of applications. The computer and its impact on the economic structure is no less startling and dramatic than that of the steam engine; electric power; or for that matter, fire and the wheel. 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One might argue that all of this technology is making our lives easier, and therefore, better. However, people do not realize all that we are losing, as we gain technological knowledge. In the eighties having a cellphone was a luxuryRead MoreEffects of Technology on Social Relationships Essay1778 Words   |  8 Pageswill only increase. With the creation of new technology portions of life have become easier. Technology has changed the way we go through life. It’s made talking to people easier, as well as keeping up with the lives of others. However, the effects have affected the aspects of our lives that don’t include technology. There are some people that feel technology use has helped to improve our society, and in many ways it has. The improvement of the technology over the last few years is astonishing. ThereRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media On Technology719 Words   |  3 PagesPer:2 Society has become too dependent with technology in their lives because theyre always on it, children are negatively affected, and it can become a hazardous obsession. First of all, everyone is always using social media and they’re on their device most of their device device most of the time. Grantend, it is known that they are laws in california that drivers in California and have to be hands free . However I know that people still post on social media and text when driving. For exampleRead MoreTechnology And Social Medias Effect On The Peoples Privacy1286 Words   |  6 Pagescommunicate with others† (Hachman). Each day people live with a false security that they are protected and maintain a sense of privacy. Citizens misplace their trust in social media and technology, and divulge their personal information in ignorance of the repercussions that may arise. 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Photography and Pinhole Camera Free Essays

9/20/2011 11H | Rashad C. Collie| The Pinhole Camera| The Pinhole Camera| How to build a pinhole camera Materials needed:1. Ruler 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Photography and Pinhole Camera or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sturdy cardboard box 3. Black tape 4. Black paper 5. Black paint 6. No. 10 sewing needle 7. Craft knife 8. Aluminum foil 9. Film or photographic paper Instructions:1. Make sure your container is light-proof and allows no light leaks. Cover up any holes, cracks or crevices with black tape, but leave an opening such as a flap to insert and remove film. Boxes should be made of durable cardboard or stiff paper, and lids and flaps should close securely. . Black out your camera. Line the inside of the box with black paper to prevent reflections and to protect against unwanted light filtering through. Preventing light seepage is important, as the light you do allow in to the camera should be very controlled. 3. Cut a ? -inch hole opposite the box opening with a craft knife. Make the pinhole by puncturing a number 10 sewing needle through a small square of aluminum foil measuring about 3-by-2 inches, rotating the needle as you push it through. Stop pushing the needle through when it is half way in. Tape the foil over the ? -inch hole on the inside of the box. Kodak recommends positioning the pinhole 3 to 6 inches from where the film will be placed. 4. Make the shutter by taping a piece of opaque black paper over the pinhole. You can make a shutter from wood or plastic by screwing it onto the body so that it covers the pinhole completely when not in use. 5. Load the film into the box in a completely darkened room. Use a small square of photographic paper or sheet film like Kodak Tri-X Pan Professional Film. A typical box arger than 3-by-4 inches will need film or paper that measures about 2? -by-3? inches; simply cut to size. Load the film so that the shiny (emulsion) side faces the pinhole. Tape the film or paper down at the corners so that it does not come loose. 6. Exposure refers to the amount of time that film or paper is exposed to light when taking the picture. Keep your camera as steady as possible when taking the picture; you may need to set it down on a flat surface. T he exposure time varies from 2 to 8 minutes for photographic paper and from 1 to 8 seconds for film. Choose the lower end of the spectrum for bright light conditions and the higher end for a cloudy day or dim lighting. Develop as normal. How does a pinhole camera work? A pinhole camera is a simple camera without lens and has a small hole to let light in called an aperture. A pinhole camera is an effectively light-proof with a small hole in one side. Light passes through the aperture and projects an upside-down image on the opposite side of the box. The smaller the hole the smaller and sharper the image will be that is projected. How to cite Photography and Pinhole Camera, Papers

The Concept Of Discourse Community Essay Example For Students

The Concept Of Discourse Community Essay In his article The Concept of Discourse Community, John Swales reports that a certain group of people can be described as a discourse community if that group could share some characteristics. In order to figure out whether or not those characteristics apply to a certain group of people, a methodology, which is a closer study of the behaviors and activities of the group, must be conducted throughout observations and interviews with some of the members. This paper conveys a study of a group of workers in Dayton Towers Luxury Apartments, and then relates, if possible, the results to the standards of discourse community that Swales describes in his article, followed by some explanations of what was learned from this experience. When I first entered the front office in Dayton Towers, the staff were smiling and welcoming the idea of being observed for a while. The office in the reception area of the building consists of two people; the leasing manager, and the building issues manager. There is a maintenance team, whom their staffs dress up uniformly and do not stay in the office, but have another room to stay in. We will write a custom essay on The Concept Of Discourse Community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are 3 people under the maintenance department. The staffs communicate with each other informally. I observed that each of them has a wireless communicating device. Amongst the responsibilities of the leasing office are to receive any complaints from the tenants, receive packages of mails on behalf of the tenants in case of their absence, and arrange monthly†¦